一、单项选择题
1. The book ________ you gave me yesterday is very interesting.
- A) which
- B) who
- C) whose
- D) where
解析:此句中先行词为“The book”,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,因此答案是A) which。
2. The man ________ spoke at the meeting is our new teacher.
- A) whom
- B) who
- C) whose
- D) which
解析:先行词为“The man”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,因此答案是B) who。
3. The girl ________ is reading under the tree is my sister.
- A) whom
- B) who
- C) whose
- D) that
解析:先行词为“The girl”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,因此答案是B) who。
4. The house ________ window faces south is mine.
- A) which
- B) whose
- C) where
- D) that
解析:先行词为“The house”,关系代词在定语从句中作定语,表示“窗户”,因此答案是B) whose。
5. The factory ________ we visited last week is very large.
- A) which
- B) where
- C) when
- D) whose
解析:先行词为“The factory”,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此答案是B) where。
6. The boy ________ mother is a doctor studies hard.
- A) who
- B) whom
- C) whose
- D) that
解析:先行词为“The boy”,关系代词在定语从句中作定语,表示“男孩的母亲”,因此答案是C) whose。
7. The city ________ I was born is Shanghai.
- A) which
- B) where
- C) when
- D) whose
解析:先行词为“The city”,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此答案是B) where。
8. The book ________ cover is red belongs to me.
- A) which
- B) whose
- C) where
- D) that
解析:先行词为“The book”,关系代词在定语从句中作定语,表示“封面”,因此答案是B) whose。
9. The girl ________ father is a teacher is very smart.
- A) who
- B) whom
- C) whose
- D) that
解析:先行词为“The girl”,关系代词在定语从句中作定语,表示“女孩的父亲”,因此答案是C) whose。
10. The film ________ we saw yesterday is very popular.
- A) which
- B) who
- C) whose
- D) where
解析:先行词为“The film”,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,因此答案是A) which。
二、填空题
11. The man ________ you met yesterday is my uncle.
12. The book ________ cover is blue is mine.
13. The factory ________ we visited last year is very famous.
14. The girl ________ hair is curly is my friend.
15. The school ________ I studied ten years ago is still there.
三、改写句子
16. The book is written by him. → The book ________ he wrote is very good.
17. The man is standing there. → The man ________ is standing there is my father.
18. The girl is reading under the tree. → The girl ________ is reading under the tree is my sister.
19. The house is very big. → The house ________ windows are large is very beautiful.
20. The city is very beautiful. → The city ________ I visited last summer is very beautiful.
四、综合题
21. The book ________ you gave me yesterday is very interesting.
22. The man ________ spoke at the meeting is our new teacher.
23. The girl ________ is reading under the tree is my sister.
24. The house ________ window faces south is mine.
25. The factory ________ we visited last week is very large.
以上为部分练习题目及解析,更多题目可继续练习以巩固定语从句的知识点。希望这些练习能够帮助大家更好地掌握定语从句的用法!