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小学五年级一般现在时专项练习

2025-06-25 07:23:14

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2025-06-25 07:23:14

在英语学习中,一般现在时是基础且重要的语法内容之一。它用于描述经常发生的动作、普遍的事实、习惯性行为以及客观真理等。对于小学五年级的学生来说,掌握一般现在时的结构和用法,是提高英语表达能力的重要一步。

一、一般现在时的基本结构

一般现在时的构成根据主语的不同而有所变化:

1. 主语是第一人称(I)或复数(we, they, you)时,动词用原形。

- I go to school every day.

- They play football on weekends.

2. 主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,动词要加“-s”或“-es”。

- She reads a book every evening.

- He watches TV in the evening.

> 注意:有些动词在加“-s”或“-es”时需要特殊处理,如:

> - 动词以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,加“-es”。

> - watch → watches

> - fix → fixes

> - 动词以“o”结尾的,加“-es”。

> - do → does

> - go → goes

二、一般现在时的常见时间状语

使用一般现在时的时候,常常会搭配一些表示时间的短语,帮助我们判断句子的时态:

- every day / every week / every month

- often / usually / sometimes / always / never

- on Mondays / at 7 o'clock

- in the morning / in the afternoon

例如:

- We eat lunch at 12:00.

- She often goes to the park.

三、一般现在时的用法

1. 表示习惯或经常性的动作

- I brush my teeth twice a day.

- They go to the library every Saturday.

2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理

- The sun rises in the east.

- Water boils at 100°C.

3. 表示能力或兴趣

- She can swim very well.

- He likes playing basketball.

四、一般现在时的句型转换练习

1. 肯定句

- I play the piano every evening.

2. 否定句

- He doesn’t like apples.

3. 疑问句

- Does she go to school by bus?

4. 特殊疑问句

- What time do you get up?

五、练习题(附答案)

一、选择正确的动词形式填空:

1. My sister ______ (play) with her toys every day.

2. They ______ (not go) to the cinema on Sundays.

3. ______ you ______ (have) breakfast at 7 o'clock?

4. She ______ (study) English every evening.

5. Do you ______ (like) ice cream?

答案:

1. plays

2. don’t go

3. Do, have

4. studies

5. like

二、改写句子:

1. She reads books in the library.(改为否定句)

→ She does not read books in the library.

2. They go to school by bike.(改为一般疑问句)

→ Do they go to school by bike?

3. I like music.(改为一般疑问句)

→ Do you like music?

通过不断练习和巩固,小学五年级的学生可以更好地掌握一般现在时的用法。建议在日常生活中多观察、多模仿,逐步提升英语语感和表达能力。

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