【all(of的用法与搭配)】在英语学习中,“all of”是一个常见但容易被忽视的短语。虽然它看似简单,但在实际使用中却有着丰富的语法结构和多样的搭配方式。掌握“all of”的正确用法,不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性,还能让句子更加自然流畅。
一、“all of”的基本含义
“all of”通常用于强调某物或某人全部的数量或范围,相当于“所有的……”。它常用于指代前面提到的名词或代词,起到强调或补充说明的作用。
例如:
- All of the students passed the exam.(所有学生都通过了考试。)
- I like all of the songs.(我喜欢所有的歌曲。)
这里的“all of”用来修饰名词“students”和“songs”,表示全部数量。
二、“all of”后面接不同的词性
“all of”可以接多种词类,具体用法根据所接成分的不同而有所变化:
1. 接可数名词复数形式
- All of the books are on the table.(所有的书都在桌子上。)
2. 接不可数名词
- All of the water was spilled.(所有的水都被打翻了。)
3. 接代词(如:them, us, you等)
- She gave all of them a gift.(她给所有人送了一份礼物。)
- He remembered all of us.(他记得我们所有人。)
4. 接人称代词(如:he, she, they等)
- All of him is kind.(他整个人都很善良。)
- All of them were tired.(他们所有人都很累。)
三、“all of”与“all”的区别
虽然“all of”和“all”都可以表示“全部”,但它们的用法略有不同:
- all 通常直接放在名词前,不加“of”。
- ✅ All the people came.(所有人来了。)
- ❌ All of the people came.(虽然语法上没错,但更自然的说法是“all the people”)
- all of 更常用于强调或避免重复时,尤其是在句中已经出现过某个名词的情况下。
- I have read all the books.(我已经读完了所有的书。)
- I have read all of the books.(同样正确,但更强调“所有这些书”)
四、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 例句 |
|------|------|
| all of the | All of the teachers were satisfied with the results. |
| all of us | All of us agreed to go together. |
| all of them | All of them were late for the meeting. |
| all of it | She explained everything, and I understood all of it. |
| all of that | He didn’t believe a word of all of that. |
五、注意事项
1. 避免重复使用“all of”:如果前面已经提到过某个名词,就不需要再用“all of”来重复强调。
- ✅ We need more time.
- ❌ We need all of more time.
2. 注意单复数一致:当“all of”后接复数名词时,动词要用复数形式;若接不可数名词或单数代词,则动词用单数形式。
- All of the students are here.(复数)
- All of the money is gone.(不可数名词)
- All of him is a mystery.(单数代词)
六、总结
“all of”是一个灵活且实用的表达方式,能够增强句子的表达力和准确性。在日常交流和写作中,合理运用“all of”可以让语言更加地道、自然。掌握它的不同用法和搭配,是提升英语水平的重要一步。
通过不断练习和积累,你会逐渐发现“all of”在各种语境中的独特魅力。