【beg的短语】在英语学习中,“beg”是一个常见的动词,常用于表达“恳求、乞求、开始”等含义。它在不同的语境中可以搭配多种短语,形成丰富的表达方式。为了帮助大家更好地理解和使用“beg”的相关短语,以下是对常见“beg”短语的总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、常见“beg”短语总结
1. beg for
表示“恳求某物或某事”,常用于请求帮助、食物、原谅等。
- 例句:She begged for mercy after the accident.
2. beg to do
表示“恳求去做某事”,多用于正式或礼貌的场合。
- 例句:He begged to be allowed to go on the trip.
3. beg off
指“推脱、借口不去做某事”,通常用于拒绝邀请或任务。
- 例句:He begged off going to the meeting because he was sick.
4. beg the question
是一个固定短语,表示“预设结论”,即在论证中预先假设了需要证明的内容。
- 例句:This argument begs the question by assuming what it is trying to prove.
5. beg the question of
类似于“beg the question”,用于指出某个问题未被解决或前提不成立。
- 例句:The policy begs the question of whether it is actually effective.
6. beg someone’s pardon
表示“向某人道歉或请求原谅”,是礼貌用语。
- 例句:I beg your pardon, but I didn’t hear you clearly.
7. beg someone’s attention
表示“引起某人的注意”,常用于强调或请求关注。
- 例句:He begged the audience’s attention with a loud shout.
8. beg for something
和“beg for”类似,但更强调对某种东西的强烈渴望。
- 例句:The child begged for a new toy.
9. beg one’s time
表示“请求某人花时间做某事”,较为少见。
- 例句:I beg your time to explain this matter.
10. beg for a chance
表示“恳求一次机会”,常用于求职、考试或比赛等场景。
- 例句:He begged for a chance to prove himself.
二、常见“beg”短语一览表
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
beg for | 恳求某物或某事 | She begged for help. |
beg to do | 恳求去做某事 | He begged to join the team. |
beg off | 推脱、借口不去 | He begged off the party. |
beg the question | 预设结论 | This answer begs the question. |
beg the question of | 指出问题未解决 | The plan begs the question of cost. |
beg someone’s pardon | 请求原谅 | I beg your pardon. |
beg someone’s attention | 引起注意 | He begged the crowd’s attention. |
beg for something | 强烈渴望某物 | The dog begged for food. |
beg one’s time | 请求时间 | I beg your time to speak. |
beg for a chance | 恳求机会 | She begged for a chance to work. |
通过掌握这些“beg”的常用短语,不仅可以提升语言表达的准确性,还能在不同情境中更自然地运用英语。建议结合具体语境进行练习,以加深理解和记忆。
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