【forget的用法归纳总结】“Forget”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“忘记”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,但其用法并不简单,尤其是在时态、搭配和语义上有很多需要注意的地方。本文将对“forget”的常见用法进行归纳总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. 忘记某事(人/物)
- 结构:forget + 名词 / 代词
- 例句:I forgot my keys at home.(我把钥匙忘在家里了。)
2. 忘记做某事(未完成的动作)
- 结构:forget + 动词不定式(to do)
- 例句:I forgot to call her yesterday.(我昨天忘了给她打电话。)
3. 忘记已经做过的事(已完成的动作)
- 结构:forget + 动名词(doing)
- 例句:I forgot calling her.(我记得我给她打过电话。)
- 注意:这种用法较少见,多用于口语或特定语境中。
二、常见搭配与固定表达
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
forget about | 忘记关于… | I almost forgot about the meeting.(我差点忘了这个会议。) |
forget to do | 忘记去做某事 | She forgot to lock the door.(她忘了锁门。) |
forget doing | 忘记已经做了某事 | Did you forget turning off the lights?(你忘了关灯吗?) |
forget someone | 忘记某人 | He has forgotten his old friends.(他忘记了老朋友。) |
forget yourself | 忘记自己(常用于提醒他人注意言行) | Don't forget yourself, please.(请别忘了自己是谁。) |
三、时态与语态变化
时态 | 动词形式 | 例句 |
一般现在时 | forget | I often forget my homework. |
一般过去时 | forgot | I forgot to bring my book. |
现在完成时 | have/has forgotten | She has forgotten where she left her bag. |
过去完成时 | had forgotten | By the time I arrived, he had forgotten the plan. |
将来时 | will forget | I will forget your name soon. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 混淆 forget to do 和 forget doing
- “forget to do” 表示“忘记要去做某事”,强调动作尚未发生。
- “forget doing” 表示“忘记已经做过某事”,强调动作已经完成。
- 错误:I forgot locking the door.(应为 I forgot to lock the door.)
2. forget 后面不能直接跟从句
- 错误:I forgot that I had a meeting.(正确:I forgot I had a meeting.)
3. 不要与 remember 混淆
- “remember to do” 表示“记得去做某事”;
- “remember doing” 表示“记得曾经做过某事”。
五、总结表格
用法类型 | 表达方式 | 说明 | 例句 |
忘记某事 | forget + 名词 | 忘记具体的人或物 | I forgot my phone. |
忘记做某事 | forget to do | 忘记要做某事 | I forgot to send the email. |
忘记做过某事 | forget doing | 忘记已经做过的事 | I forgot sending the message. |
常见搭配 | forget about | 忘记关于某事 | I forgot about the date. |
时态变化 | 一般现在/过去/完成时等 | 根据语境调整 | I forgot it yesterday. |
常见错误 | 混淆 to do 和 doing | 注意区别 | 错:I forgot locking the door. 正:I forgot to lock the door. |
通过以上归纳,我们可以更清晰地掌握“forget”的多种用法和常见搭配。在实际使用中,注意动词的时态、搭配结构以及是否涉及已完成或未完成的动作,是避免错误的关键。希望这篇总结能帮助你在学习和使用“forget”时更加得心应手。
以上就是【forget的用法归纳总结】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。