【received的用法】“Received” 是一个常见的英语单词，通常作为动词 “receive” 的过去分词形式使用。在正式或书面语中，“received” 常用于表达“被接收”或“已被接受”的意思。此外，在某些固定搭配中，它也具有特定的含义。以下是关于 “received” 用法的总结与表格说明。
一、基本用法
1. 作为动词 “receive” 的过去分词
表示某人或某物已经被接收或收到。
- 例句：The package was received yesterday.（包裹昨天收到了。）
2. 在被动语态中使用
用于描述动作的承受者，强调“被接收”这一状态。
- 例句：The letter has been received by the manager.（这封信已被经理收到。）
3. 在正式或书面语中表示“公认的”或“普遍认为的”
在这种情况下，“received” 不是动词，而是形容词，常用于固定搭配如 “received opinion”（公认的观点）或 “received wisdom”（公认的知识）。
- 例句：This is a received belief in many cultures.（这是许多文化中公认的一种信念。）
二、常见搭配及含义
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| receive something | 收到某物 | I received a gift from my friend. |
| be received as | 被视为/被认为是 | His speech was received as a strong statement. |
| received opinion | 公认的观点 | The received opinion is that exercise is good for health. |
| received wisdom | 公认的知识/常识 | Many people still believe in the received wisdom of the past. |
| received practice | 传统做法 | This is a received practice in many companies. |
三、注意事项
- 不要混淆 “received” 和 “received” 的其他形式
“Received” 是 “receive” 的过去分词，而 “receiving” 是现在分词或动名词形式。
- 正确：She is receiving a call now.（她正在接电话。）
- 错误：She is received a call now.
- 注意语境
在口语中，人们更倾向于使用 “got” 或 “received” 的其他形式，而在正式写作中，“received” 更加常见。
四、总结
“Received” 主要用于表示“被接收”或“已被接受”，尤其是在正式或书面语中。它既可以作为动词的过去分词使用，也可以作为形容词出现在固定搭配中，如 “received opinion” 或 “received wisdom”。理解其不同用法有助于更准确地运用该词，并避免常见的语法错误。
| 类型 | 用法 | 示例 |
| 动词过去分词 | 表示“被接收” | The message was received. |
| 形容词 | 表示“公认” | This is a received idea. |
| 固定搭配 | 如 “received opinion” | The received opinion is changing. |
通过掌握这些用法和搭配，“received” 可以在多种语境中灵活使用，提升语言表达的准确性与专业性。
以上就是【received的用法】相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。
