【stop的知识点】在英语学习中,“stop”是一个常见且多义的动词,其用法灵活,常出现在各种语境中。掌握“stop”的不同含义和用法,有助于提高语言理解和表达能力。以下是对“stop”相关知识点的总结。
一、基本含义与常见用法
用法类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
动词 | 停止(某动作) | He stopped running.(他停止了跑步。) |
动词 | 阻止(某事发生) | The police stopped the fight.(警察阻止了打斗。) |
名词 | 停车站/停靠点 | We need to stop at the bus stop.(我们需要在公交站停车。) |
动词短语 | 停止做某事 | She stopped eating because she was full.(她吃饱了就停止吃东西。) |
动词短语 | 停止(某人/某物) | The car stopped suddenly.(车突然停了下来。) |
二、常见搭配与固定表达
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
stop doing sth | 停止做某事 | I stopped smoking last year.(我去年戒烟了。) |
stop to do sth | 停下来去做某事 | He stopped to talk to me.(他停下来和我说话。) |
stop by | 顺便拜访 | I’ll stop by your house later.(我稍后会去你家看看。) |
stop off | 中途停留 | We stopped off at a café on the way.(我们在路上去了咖啡馆。) |
stop from doing sth | 阻止某人做某事 | The rain stopped us from going out.(下雨阻止了我们外出。) |
三、易混淆用法对比
用法 | 区别 | 示例 |
stop doing vs. stop to do | stop doing 是“停止正在做的事”,stop to do 是“停下来去做另一件事” | I stopped working to take a break.(我停止工作去休息。) |
stop + 名词 | 表示“某个具体的停止点” | The train made a stop at the station.(火车在车站停了一下。) |
stop + 动名词 | 表示“停止做某事” | He stopped smoking.(他戒烟了。) |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意动词时态:
- 正确:She stopped talking when the teacher came in.(老师进来时她停止了说话。)
- 错误:She stops talking when the teacher comes in.(应根据上下文选择时态)
2. 避免重复使用“stop”:
- 正确:He stopped his car and got out.(他停下车子下车。)
- 错误:He stopped his car and stopped getting out.(重复使用“stop”显得累赘)
3. 区分“stop”和“cease”:
- “stop”更常用,语气较直接;“cease”更正式,常用于书面语。
- 例:The meeting was stopped due to bad weather. / The meeting was ceased due to bad weather.
五、总结
“stop”是一个多功能的词汇,既可以作动词,也可以作名词,使用场景广泛。掌握其不同含义、搭配及常见错误,能够帮助学习者更准确地运用这一单词。在实际使用中,要注意语境和语法结构,避免误用或重复。
通过以上表格和说明,希望你能对“stop”的知识点有一个清晰的认识,并在实际应用中更加得心应手。