【harvest用法以及短语】在英语学习中，“harvest”是一个常见但容易被忽视的词汇。它不仅表示“收获”，还常用于比喻或特定语境中，具有丰富的含义和搭配。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“harvest”的用法和相关短语，以下是一份详细的总结。
一、基本用法
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 收获（农作物） | The farmers had a good harvest this year. |
| 动词 | 收割、收获 | They harvested the wheat in early September. |
| 名词 | 成果、成果物 | The project was a real harvest of new ideas. |
| 动词 | 捕获、获取（抽象事物） | Scientists are harvesting data from the experiment. |
二、常用短语与搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| harvest the benefits | 获取好处 | If you work hard, you will harvest the benefits. |
| harvest the fruits of labor | 获得劳动成果 | After years of effort, he finally harvested the fruits of his labor. |
| harvest knowledge | 获取知识 | Students should harvest knowledge from every experience. |
| harvest the wind | 自食其果（引申义） | He sowed the seeds of greed and now is harvesting the wind. |
| harvest season | 收获季节 | During harvest season, the fields are full of activity. |
| harvest moon | 秋分后的满月（传统称谓） | The harvest moon shines brightly over the countryside. |
| harvest time | 收获时间 | It's harvest time for the rice fields. |
三、常见误用与注意事项
1. Harvest 不用于指“收获情感”：虽然可以比喻为“收获爱”或“收获友谊”，但在正式写作中较少使用。
- ❌ He harvested love from his family.
- ✅ He received love from his family.
2. Harvest 通常不用于指“收获金钱”：更常见的表达是“earn money”或“make money”。
- ❌ He harvested profits from the business.
- ✅ He made profits from the business.
3. 注意动词与名词的搭配：如“harvest crops”是固定搭配，而“harvest information”则较少见。
四、总结
“Harvest”是一个多义词，既可以表示实际的农作物收获，也可以用于比喻性的表达，如“收获知识”、“收获成果”。掌握其常见短语和搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。通过合理运用这些表达，可以让语言更加自然、地道。
如需进一步了解其他类似词汇，欢迎继续提问！
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