【hesitate用法及短语】在英语学习中,“hesitate”是一个常见但容易被忽视的动词,它表达的是“犹豫、迟疑”的意思。掌握其正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。以下是对“hesitate”的用法及常见短语的总结。
一、基本用法
hesitate 是一个及物或不及物动词,表示“犹豫、迟疑”,常用于表达说话或行动时的犹豫不决。
- 及物动词:hesitate + 宾语(如:to hesitate to do something)
- 不及物动词:hesitate + (about/over) something
例句:
- I hesitate to say this, but I don’t agree with you.
我有点犹豫要不要说,但我不同意你的看法。
- She hesitated over the decision.
她对这个决定犹豫不决。
二、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
hesitate to do something | 不愿做某事 | He hesitated to ask her out. |
hesitate about something | 对某事犹豫 | They hesitated about moving to another city. |
hesitate in doing something | 在做某事时犹豫 | She hesitated in answering the question. |
hesitate between A and B | 在A和B之间犹豫 | He hesitated between two job offers. |
hesitate to admit | 不愿承认 | She hesitated to admit her mistake. |
hesitate to speak up | 不敢发言 | Many people hesitate to speak up in meetings. |
三、使用建议
1. 语气选择:在正式或书面语中,“hesitate”常用于表达谨慎或不安的情绪;在口语中,更常用“worry”、“be unsure”等表达。
2. 避免误用:不要将“hesitate”与“hasten”混淆,后者是“加快”的意思。
3. 注意搭配:某些短语如“hesitate to”后面接动词原形,而“hesitate about”后接名词或动名词。
通过以上总结可以看出,“hesitate”虽然简单,但在实际运用中需要结合上下文合理选择搭配和语气。掌握这些用法,能让你在表达犹豫或不确定时更加地道和自然。
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