【give的动词】“Give” 是英语中一个非常常见的动词,表示“给予”或“提供”的意思。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率极高,具有多种用法和搭配方式。以下是对 “give” 这个动词的总结与归纳。
一、give 的基本含义
“Give” 最基本的含义是“给予”,常用于表达将某物或某种行为传递给他人。例如:
- She gave me a gift.(她给了我一份礼物。)
- He gave up smoking.(他戒烟了。)
二、give 的常见用法
| 用法类型 | 举例说明 | 中文解释 | 
| give + 宾语 + 东西 | give someone something | 给某人某物 | 
| give + 宾语 + 频率/时间 | give someone a call | 给某人打个电话 | 
| give + 宾语 + 原因 | give someone a reason | 给某人一个理由 | 
| give + 宾语 + 情况 | give someone a chance | 给某人一个机会 | 
| give + 宾语 + 信息 | give someone an idea | 给某人一个想法 | 
三、give 的固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 | 
| give in | 屈服 | He finally gave in to his parents' request. | 
| give up | 放弃 | She decided to give up her job. | 
| give away | 赠送;泄露 | The teacher gave away the secret. | 
| give back | 归还;回报 | He gave back the book on time. | 
| give out | 分发;耗尽 | The teacher gave out the test papers. | 
| give way | 让步;让路 | The old bridge gave way under the weight. | 
四、give 的时态变化
| 时态 | 动词形式 | 例句 | 
| 一般现在时 | give | I give you a book. | 
| 一般过去时 | gave | I gave you a book yesterday. | 
| 现在完成时 | have/has given | I have given you a book. | 
| 过去完成时 | had given | I had given you a book before he arrived. | 
| 将来时 | will give | I will give you a book tomorrow. | 
五、give 的被动语态
“Give” 也可以用于被动语态,表示“被给予”。
- A gift was given to him.(他收到了一份礼物。)
- Advice was given to the students.(学生们得到了建议。)
六、give 的其他用法
除了“给予”之外,“give” 在某些情况下可以表示“产生”、“导致”等含义:
- This question gives rise to many debates.(这个问题引发了诸多讨论。)
- The weather gave us a surprise.(天气给了我们一个惊喜。)
总结
“Give” 是一个多功能动词,在英语中用途广泛,既可以表示具体的“给予”,也可以表示抽象的“产生”或“导致”。掌握其常见用法和固定搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。通过学习和练习,可以更灵活地运用这一动词于不同语境中。
以上就是【give的动词】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。
                            

